I wish companies would stop this Co2 nonsense

pollution and climate are two very different things - granted, we humans are destroying our home through pollution, however we are very provably not destroying it through Co2 emissions

i don’t know who ‘Anderson’ is, but some of the garbage he writes on the runbox blog is wildly inaccurate

We power our email servers with 100% renewable energy, ensuring our business is carbon-negative. We double-offset any operational CO₂ emissions from non-renewable sources, and we’re proud to lead by example.

the Earth goes through ~26,000 year cycles - it spends most of its time frozen and largely uninhabitable - the warming periods are very brief and we are currently nearing the end of a warm period and one of the things that indicates this is a drop in Co2 on average over time

that’s right, Co2 levels are dropping on average, not rising, and this is a problem because once Co2 levels drops too low, we lose a lot of plant life and without plant life, the Earth dies

this pseudoscience ■■■■ that Co2 causes warming is just that; pseudoscience

ice samples have clearly shown that increases in temperature precedes increases in Co2, not the other way around as governments and so-called “climate scientists” posit (most of which are not climate scientists, by the way)

please runbox, stop this ridiculous nonsense - you should have learned from the CRU data leak 15 years ago

Guess what, folks? The climate emergency has been cancelled!

Hello @seekingKnowledge and welcome to our community!

Thank you for taking the time to share your thoughts on an important topic that is also very close to our hearts.

We can understand that communication regarding climate change and CO₂ may feel frustrating, and that there might appear to be exaggeration on both sides of the discussion.

In the spirit of knowledge-seeking I would like to take the opportunity to clarify Runbox’ position and a few factual points that are sometimes miscommunicated or misunderstood,

1. CO₂ and the greenhouse effect

The relationship between CO₂ and the greenhouse effect is well-established physics, not a recent theory or a political position:

Carbon dioxide absorbs infrared radiation and contributes to warming of the atmosphere, which is a mechanism understood since the Swedish scientist Svante Arrhenius formulated his theory on the greenhouse effect in the late 18th century.

This principle has since been extensively tested and confirmed by countless modern measurements, and reads as follows:

If the quantity of carbonic acid (CO) increases in geometric progression, the augmentation of the temperature will increase nearly in arithmetic progression.

Atmospheric CO₂ concentrations have risen from about 280 ppm before the industrial era to over 420 ppm today, primarily due to the burning of fossil fuels, which has caused an average temperature increase of nearly 1.5C.

Sources:

2. Ice-age cycles vs CO₂

it is true that in ancient ice-age cycles, temperature changes sometimes preceded CO₂ increases. However, those historical records also show that CO₂ acted as a feedback, amplifying warming once released.

Today’s situation is fundamentally different: Humans are adding CO₂ directly and rapidly to the atmosphere, and this added CO₂ is now the primary driver of observed warming.

Source:

3. CO₂ is not a “toxic pollutant”

You are correct that CO₂ is not a toxic pollutant in the traditional sense. However, climate change is not about toxicity — it’s about energy balance.

Increased greenhouse gases trap more heat, leading to higher global temperatures, sea-level rise, and more frequent extreme weather events. These effects are documented through independent measurements across the world.

Sources:

4. Runbox and sustainability

Regarding Runbox specifically, our environmental statements are anchored in our ethical approach to operating our business. Our fundamental view is simple: We have only one planet, and we share the responsibility to protect its biosphere for all our present and future coinhabitants.

Runbox’ services are powered by renewable energy because we believe that reducing our environmental impact is a reasonable and required aspect of operating an online service, and because Norway is fortunately abundant with renewable energy sources.

Our approach and reasoning are explained transparently here:

We understand that customers may hold different views on climate policy or corporate messaging. At the same time, our decisions are based on rigorously established scientific findings and a desire to operate sustainably, responsibly, and transparently.

Thank you again for engaging with us, as thoughtful discussion is always welcome.

– Geir

2 Likes

since i’m hamstrung here, i wrote a proper reply to your comments on my site…

Addressing the ‘global warming’ cult at Runbox - 12bytes.org

“In searching for a new enemy to unite us, we came up with the idea that pollution, the threat of global warming, water shortages, famine and the like would fit the bill.” – Club of Rome, The First Global Revolution (1991), p.115

“If congress is willing to pay you to find evidence of global warming, by golly, as a scientist, we’re gonna go find evidence of it because that’s what we’re being paid to do. And guess what, if you don’t find evidence, or say the evidence suggests it’s not a problem, your funding ends. This totally corrupts the way we look at the science.” – Dr. Roy Spencer, U.S. Science Team leader, NASA’s Aqua Satellite

the greenhouse effect is exactly what keeps our planet livable - without CO2, there is no life

that “global warming” has given way to “climate change” gives the game away in and of itself - this is about money and control, not the health of the planet

absolutely false, and relying on data from NASA and NOAA, let alone Wikipedia(!), is tantamount to asking a criminal whether or not he committed a crime!

unfortunately, due to the restrictive limitations here regarding links and embeds, i’m not able to write a proper reply

We appreciate the thoughtful and critical points raised here.

It may be useful to step back and separate a few things that often get conflated in discussions about CO₂ and climate.

First, science does not operate on slogans or absolute certainty – climate science, like all large-scale Earth system science, is based on converging lines of evidence: physics, direct measurements, historical records, satellite data, and modeling.

No single dataset or model “proves” anything on its own. What really matters is whether multiple independent methods point in the same general direction, and whether proposed explanations are consistent with known physical laws.

Second, CO₂ is not treated as a dominant factor because of any political preference, but because its radiative properties are well understood and directly measurable. That does not mean it explains everything, nor that natural variability, solar influence, ocean cycles, or other factors are irrelevant.

In fact, those factors are extensively studied and included in modern climate analysis. The scientific debate today is much less about whether CO₂ has a substantial effect, and much more about how large, how fast, and exactly how those effects interact with natural systems.

Third, it is reasonable to criticize oversimplified messaging, exaggerated claims, or the way climate science is sometimes used in political or commercial contexts.

Scientific consensus does not mean unanimity, infallibility, or the absence of debate — it means that, given current evidence, certain explanations outperform alternatives. Challenging that consensus is legitimate, but it requires engaging with the full body of evidence rather than isolated counterexamples.

From Runbox’ perspective, acknowledging the scientific context does not require endorsing alarmism, nor does it require assuming worst-case scenarios. Our references to environmental impact are grounded in our company values, practical risk management and operational choices: energy efficiency, long-term infrastructure planning, and reducing unnecessary resource use.

These decisions remain sensible even under conservative assumptions about climate sensitivity.

We welcome critical examination and informed disagreement. Our goal is to keep thediscussion anchored in how science evaluates evidence — with uncertainty, nuance, and openness to revision — rather than framing it as a binary question of belief versus disbelief.

Thanks to everyone contributing thoughtfully to the conversation.

– Geir

this discussion is pointless - you’ve done nothing but restate your position without ever attempting to digest, much less debunk, what i have put forth in my article

you posted one graph from NASA which has long been proven to have altered temp/CO2 data to fit the “warming” hysteria and which has been thoroughly debunked by Tony Heller using NASA’s own data

you are very, very wrong in thinking that the climate hysteria isn’t political when political is all it is

ignorance and bias can only be overcome by considering information which challenges ones current beliefs and you obviously have no interest in considering such information

“In searching for a new enemy to unite us, we came up with the idea that pollution, the threat of global warming, water shortages, famine and the like would fit the bill.” – Club of Rome, The First Global Revolution (1991), p.115 (source)

Thank you for your response.

Very well, let’s clarify why the scientific community generally concludes that recent climate change cannot be explained by natural variation alone.

Several independent and well-established lines of evidence converge on this conclusion, so let us review the main aspects one by one.

1. Physical properties of greenhouse gases

The heat-absorbing behavior of CO₂, methane, and other greenhouse gases is a directly measured physical property, not a modeling assumption. Their infrared absorption spectra have been measured in laboratories for well over a century and are consistent with basic thermodynamics and radiative transfer physics.

Sources:

  1. Royal Society – The greenhouse effect
    https://royalsociety.org/topics-policy/projects/climate-change-evidence-causes/basics-of-climate-change/
  2. HITRAN Molecular Spectroscopy Database
    https://hitran.org
  3. Pierrehumbert, Principles of Planetary Climate (Cambridge Univ. Press)
    Principles of Planetary Climate | Cambridge Aspire website
  4. Goody & Yung, Atmospheric Radiation
    https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195102918.001.0001
  5. MODTRAN Radiative Transfer Model Documentation
    https://modtran.spectral.com
  6. NASA – The Greenhouse Effect
    What is the greenhouse effect? - NASA Science
  7. IPCC AR6 WG1, Chapter 1
    Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis
  8. Arrhenius (1896), On the Influence of Carbonic Acid in the Air
    https://www.rsc.org/images/Arrhenius1896_tcm18-173546.pdf
  9. Petty, A First Course in Atmospheric Radiation
    https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-088789-2.X5000-9

2. Measured atmospheric changes and fossil-fuel origin

Atmospheric CO₂ has risen from about 280 ppm pre-industrial to over 420 ppm today, measured directly and continuously. Carbon isotope ratios (¹²C/¹³C and declining ¹⁴C) show that the added carbon comes predominantly from fossil fuels, not volcanoes or ocean degassing.

Sources:

  1. Scripps Institution of Oceanography – Keeling Curve
    https://keelingcurve.ucsd.edu
  2. NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory – CO₂ Trends
    Trends in CO2 - NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory
  3. NOAA – Carbon Isotope Evidence
    Education - Stable Isotopes NOAA GML
  4. IPCC AR6 WG1, Chapter 5
    Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis
  5. Graven et al. (2014) – Fossil fuel influence on ¹⁴C
    https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1316704111
  6. Francey et al. (1999) – Atmospheric carbon isotopes
    https://doi.org/10.1029/1999GL900082
  7. NASA – The Causes of Climate Change
    Causes - NASA Science
  8. USGS – Volcanic CO₂ emissions comparison
    https://www.usgs.gov/programs/VHP/volcanoes-can-affect-climate
  9. Levin et al. (2010) – Radiocarbon constraints
    https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-7715-2010

3. Natural drivers cannot explain recent warming

Direct satellite measurements show no long-term increase in solar output since the late 1970s. Orbital (Milankovitch) cycles operate over tens of thousands of years and cannot explain rapid warming over decades. Volcanic activity produces short-term cooling due to aerosols.

Sources:

  1. NASA – Is the Sun causing global warming?
    Causes - NASA Science
  2. PMOD/WRC Total Solar Irradiance Composite
    TSI Composite - PMOD/WRC
  3. IPCC AR6 WG1, Chapter 3
    Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis
  4. Lean & Rind (2008) – Solar influences on climate
    https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL034864
  5. Lockwood & Fröhlich (2007) – Solar trends and warming
    https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2007.1880
  6. Berger (1978) – Milankovitch theory
    https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(78)90062-9
  7. Robock (2000) – Volcanic eruptions and climate
    https://doi.org/10.1029/1998RG000054
  8. NOAA – Volcanic aerosols and cooling
    https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-forcing
  9. Schmidt et al. (2014) – Attribution of climate change
    https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00552.1

4. Observed “fingerprints” of greenhouse warming

Observed warming patterns match predictions from greenhouse-gas physics:

  • Warming troposphere and cooling stratosphere
  • Faster nighttime than daytime warming
  • Faster winter than summer warming

These patterns are inconsistent with solar forcing but consistent with increased greenhouse gas concentrations.

Sources:

  1. Santer et al. (2013) – Atmospheric temperature structure
    https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1305332110
  2. NOAA – Stratospheric cooling
    https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-stratosphere
  3. IPCC AR6 WG1, Chapter 7
    Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis
  4. Hansen et al. (2005) – Earth’s energy imbalance
    https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1110252
  5. Karl et al. (1993) – Diurnal temperature range
    https://doi.org/10.1126/science.260.5109.100
  6. Easterling et al. (1997) – Maximum vs minimum temperatures
    https://doi.org/10.1126/science.277.5324.364
  7. Thorne et al. (2011) – Tropospheric trends
    https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-10-05005.1
  8. Fu et al. (2011) – Tropical troposphere warming
    Tapping local knowledge | Nature Climate Change
  9. Sherwood et al. (2008) – Radiosonde evidence
    An infrared ring around the magnetar SGR 1900+14 | Nature

5. Independent measurements across Earth systems

Warming is not inferred from a single dataset. Independent observations all indicate change beyond known natural variability: surface temperatures, ocean heat content, glacier mass loss, sea-level rise, shrinking Arctic sea ice, and paleoclimate reconstructions.

Sources:

  1. Argo Float Program – Ocean heat content
    https://argo.ucsd.edu
  2. IPCC AR6 WG1, Chapter 2
    Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis
  3. National Snow and Ice Data Center – Arctic sea ice
    Sea Ice Today | National Snow and Ice Data Center
  4. Church & White (2011) – Sea-level rise
    https://doi.org/10.1029/2011RG000346
  5. NASA – Global temperature record
    Data.GISS: GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (GISTEMP v4)
  6. Berkeley Earth – Independent temperature analysis
    https://berkeleyearth.org
  7. PAGES 2k Consortium – Paleoclimate reconstructions
    https://pastglobalchanges.org/science/wg/2k-network
  8. IMBIE – Ice sheet mass balance
    https://imbie.org
  9. Rhein et al. (2013) – Ocean observations
    Observations: Ocean Pages (Chapter 3) - Climate Change 2013 – The Physical Science Basis

6. Climate models tested against past and present

Climate models are evaluated by their ability to reproduce known past climate states (ice ages, volcanic cooling, mid-20th-century trends). Models that include only natural forcings fail to reproduce modern warming; models including anthropogenic greenhouse gases do not.

Sources:

  1. IPCC AR6 WG1, Chapter 4
    Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis
  2. Hausfather et al. (2020) – Performance of past models
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012821X19307363
  3. UK Met Office – Climate model validation
    https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/modelling-systems
  4. Schmidt et al. (2014) – CMIP model evaluation
    https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00552.1
  5. Knutti et al. (2010) – Climate model credibility
    Global prevalence of methane oxidation by symbiotic bacteria in peat-moss ecosystems | Nature Geoscience
  6. Flato et al. (2013) – Evaluation of climate models
    Evaluation of Climate Models (Chapter 9) - Climate Change 2013 – The Physical Science Basis
  7. NASA GISS – ModelE documentation
    NASA GISS: GISS Earth System Model: ModelE
  8. Stouffer & Manabe (2017) – Climate response tests
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-016-3333-7
  9. Hargreaves et al. (2011) – Paleoclimate constraints
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-011-1012-4

These are just the tip of the iceberg of independent references we can cite, and I am more than happy to provide them upon request.

The evidence is overwhelming and the conclusions are not derived from a single institution or ideology. They are supported by assessments from independent bodies, not “just” the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, NASA, NOAA, the UK Met Office, and the European Copernicus Climate Service, but numerous national academies of science worldwide.

While there is ongoing research and debate about climate sensitivity, feedbacks, and regional impacts, the attribution of recent global warming to human activity rests on multiple, mutually reinforcing lines of evidence.

From Runbox’s perspective, acknowledging this scientific context does not imply endorsing alarmism or specific policy responses. Our references to environmental impact are grounded in pragmatic considerations such as energy efficiency, infrastructure longevity, and responsible resource use — decisions that remain sensible across a wide range of assumptions.

We welcome informed skepticism and critical discussion that engages with the full body of evidence. Our aim is transparency about how we operate and clarity about the scientific context behind statements we make. and how they are anchored in our values as a company and as individuals…

– Geir

… let’s clarify why the scientific community generally concludes that recent climate change cannot be explained by natural variation alone.

no one is arguing definitively that human activity has no impact upon climate whatsoever - beyond industry, weather manipulation has been taking place since at least the Vietnam era and this has ramped up steeply since then - what effect this has upon climate is, to my knowledge, unknown, but i think it’s safe to assume it might have some effect

what is the purpose of these aerosols?

are they reflecting, or retaining heat?

if you’re not aware of the particulate aerosol programs taking place throughout much of the world, or at least the NATO countries, look into how these particulates, including aluminum, barium and strontium, may affect climate - i can’t post links, so you’ll have to find these resources yourself…

  • IPCC warns not to stop chemtrails, aka ‘solar radiation management’ | radyananda 09 Nov 013
  • Pilots, Doctors, & Scientists Tell The Truth About Chemtrails/Geo-Engineering | November 1, 2014 by Arjun Walia
  • Climate Scientist Blows Whistle on Jet Aerosol Dumps - Chemtrails | Harold Saive, December 27, 2014

weather manipulation aside, in the context of anthropomorphic warming, the relevant question is whether or not human activity is having a substantial impact (“substantial” because that’s what they say) and the creditable data, unlike the garbage you’re relying upon, obviously suggests it does not - even if we relax the criteria and ask whether human activity is having any impact, the jury is decidedly out - the only “consensus” is the manufactured one foisted upon the public mind which is based entirely upon politics and how you or anyone can possibly fail to recognize this is beyond me

again, since you apparently never bothered to read my rebuttal to this childish nonsense…

“In searching for a new enemy to unite us, we came up with the idea that pollution, the threat of global warming, water shortages, famine and the like would fit the bill.” – Club of Rome, The First Global Revolution (1991), p.115

“If congress is willing to pay you to find evidence of global warming, by golly, as a scientist, we’re gonna go find evidence of it because that’s what we’re being paid to do. And guess what, if you don’t find evidence, or say the evidence suggests it’s not a problem, your funding ends. This totally corrupts the way we look at the science.” – Dr. Roy Spencer, U.S. Science Team leader, NASA’s Aqua Satellite

the evidence you’re putting forth relies largely upon sources which have been debunked totally or partially in the articles on my website or those i linked to, yet you don’t seem to possess the courtesy to read before repeating the same nonsense - nevertheless, i guess i’ll play your little science game a wee bit longer

… it is true that in ancient ice-age cycles, temperature changes sometimes preceded CO₂ increases.

well at least you admit that much - does that also mean that industrial age CO2 may not cause an increase in temperature??? (hint: Vostok)

You are correct that CO₂ is not a toxic pollutant in the traditional sense.

whew! for minute there…

without CO2, we die, and yes, too much, we again die - so is there too much? and what have the levels been doing over time, as in hundreds and thousands of years? you opine they’ve been steadily increasing, but over what time period and how is the current trend in any way outside of norms according to the Vostok data?

The heat-absorbing behavior of CO₂, methane, and other greenhouse gases is a directly measured physical property, not a modeling assumption.

did i argue otherwise? - you made this point twice and twice it’s irrelevant

Atmospheric CO₂ has risen from about 280 ppm pre-industrial to over 420 ppm today, measured directly and continuously.

sure, when you cherry-pick the data - i already addressed this in my article you didn’t read, so again…

The Vostok Ice Core: Temperature, CO2 and CH4 | December 12, 2014, Euan Mearns

the whole article is relevant

The Vostok Ice Core and the 14,000 Year CO2 Time Lag | June 14, 2017 by Euan Mearns

see the “data” section

furthermore, so what? ideal CO2 levels that support a green earth are between 300-1000 so where’s the problem?

and as i stated before regarding temperature changes preceding CO2 levels…

180 YEARS OF ATMOSPHERIC CO 2 GAS ANALYSIS BY CHEMICAL METHODS
Ernst-Georg Beck
Dipl. Biol. Ernst-Georg Beck, 31 Rue du Giessen, F-68600 Biesheim, France
E-mail: egbeck@biokurs.de; 2/2007

ABSTRACT

More than 90,000 accurate chemical analyses of CO2 in air since 1812 are summarised. The historic chemical data reveal that changes in CO2 track changes in temperature, and therefore climate in contrast to the simple, monotonically increasing CO2 trend depicted in the post-1990 literature on climate-change. Since 1812, the CO2 concentration in northern hemispheric air has fluctuated exhibiting three high level maxima around 1825, 1857 and 1942 the latter showing more than 400 ppm.

Between 1857 and 1958, the Pettenkofer process was the standard analytical method for determining atmospheric carbon dioxide levels, and usually achieved an accuracy better than 3%. These determinations were made by several scientists of Nobel Prize level distinction. Following Callendar (1938), modern climatologists have generally ignored the historic determinations of CO2, despite the techniques being standard text book procedures in several different disciplines. Chemical methods were discredited as unreliable choosing only few which fit the assumption of a climate CO2 connection.

again: “changes in CO2 track changes in temperature

from the same paper…

The close relationship between temperature change and CO2 level exhibited by these results is consistent with a cause-effect relationship, but does not of itself indicate which of the two parameters is the cause and which the effect. The greenhouse hypothesis of IPCC argues for CO2 being the cause (through radiative feedback) of the temperature rise. My results are equally if not more consistent with temperature being the forcing that controls the level of CO2 in the atmospheric system. In support of this causality, ice-core data consistently shows that over climatic time scales, changes in temperature precede their parallel changes in carbon dioxide by several hundred to more than a thousand years [91].

Quaternary Science Reviews Volume 20, Issue 4, February 2001, Pages 583-589, The phase relations among atmospheric CO2 content, temperature and global ice volume over the past 420 ka

Over the full 420 ka of the Vostok record, CO2 variations lag behind atmospheric temperature changes in the Southern Hemisphere by 1.3±1.0ka, and lead over global ice-volume variations by 2.7±1.3ka.

there’s plenty more studies like these to be found if you bother to look

kinda kills the whole man-made global warming BS, doesn’t it? but let’s not stop there…

Climate Hysteria and Climate reality: is a 1.1C rise/century unusual?
Les Hatton*
Climatology and social forces
Cybershed
23-Apr-2025

Much has been made in the past of the original hockey-stick curve of Mann and collaborators and various attempts to either support or denigrate this work. Here, I do neither. Multiple proxied data reaching back only 1,000 years ago is a poor substitute for the fact that we have 800,000 years of consistent measurement data in the Vostok Ice Cores. Here, I look at the claim that the modern 40% rise in CO2 levels in the last 100 years is a factor in the increasing temperature and how significant a factor it might be. I then go on to compare the interglacial onset of the current interglacial and the last interglacial as they marched out of their preceding Ice Ages. The data presented is taken straight from the Vostok Ice Cores and has not been processed in any way other than to perform conventional statistical analyses.

Perhaps the most important conclusion which I hope people will take time to verify is that the 1.1C rise in the last 100 years is not unusual in this interglacial, although it may have been in previous interglacials.

RESISTING CLIMATE HYSTERIA
A CASE AGAINST PRECIPITOUS CLIMATE ACTION
by Richard S. Lindzen
uly 27, 2009

The notion of a static, unchanging climate is foreign to the history of the earth or any other planet with a fluid envelope. The fact that the developed world went into hysterics over changes in global mean temperature anomaly of a few tenths of a degree will astound future generations. Such hysteria simply represents the scientific illiteracy of much of the public, the susceptibility of the public to the substitution of repetition for truth, and the exploitation of these weaknesses by politicians, environmental promoters, and, after 20 years of media drum beating, many others as well. Climate is always changing.

CO2: The Greatest Scientific Scandal Of Our Time
by Zbigniew Jaworowski, M.D., Ph.D., D.Sc.

Introduction

On Feb. 2, 2007, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) again uttered its mantra of catastrophe about man-made global warming. After weeks of noisy propaganda, a 21-page “Summary for Policymakers” of the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report, 2007, was presented in grandiose style in Paris to a crowd of politicians and media, accom- panied by a blackout of the Eiffel Tower to show that electric energy is bad. The event induced a tsunami of hysteria that ran around the world. This was probably the main aim of this clearly political paper, prepared by governmental and United Nations bureaucrats, and published more than three months before the IPCC’s 1,600-page scien- tific report, which is to be released in May. In the words of the IPCC, this delay is needed for adjust- ment of the main text, so that “Changes . . . [could be] made to ensure consistency with the ‘Summary for Policymakers.’ ” Not a single word in these 1,600 pages is to be in conflict with what politicians said beforehand in the summary!

look, the only thing climate does is change and in no way whatsoever are CO2 levels outside the norms of the historical data, nor is the current trend, and feeding people cherry-picked, hokey-stick data is nothing but disingenuous

gee, those darned “scientific” climate/rising sea/doomsday predictions just never quite seem to hit the target … guess we’ll kick the can down the road, yet again…

How hot will Earth get by 2100?

@seekingKnowledge thanks for laying out your reasoning. Here are multiple independent, testable lines of evidence that converge on the same conclusion:

Recent warming is primarily driven by human greenhouse gas emissions (especially CO₂), not by long natural cycles or “data adjustments.”

This isn’t one institution saying so — it’s the consilience of physics, direct measurements, paleoclimate, and detection/attribution studies.

1) CO₂ is not “dropping on average” — it’s rising rapidly, and we can measure it directly

Image

Image

Image

This is based on direct atmospheric sampling, not models:

The rise from ~280 ppm (preindustrial) to >420 ppm today is large, rapid, and geologically abrupt.


2) We can fingerprint the source of the extra CO₂: it’s fossil carbon

This conclusion does not depend on temperature data at all.

  • Declining atmospheric ¹⁴C (Suess Effect)
  • Falling ¹³C/¹²C ratios consistent with fossil fuels
  • Mass balance: emissions > observed atmospheric increase

Documented by:


3) “26,000-year cycles” don’t explain this warming

Image

Image

Image

Orbital (Milankovitch) cycles:

  • Act over thousands to tens of thousands of years
  • Redistribute sunlight seasonally/regionally
  • Cannot explain a sharp, global post-1950 warming

Explained by:


4) Ice cores do not disprove CO₂-driven warming

Image

Image

In past ice ages:

  • Orbital changes initiated warming
  • CO₂ acted as a feedback amplifier
  • CO₂ can also act as a forcing when injected rapidly

Explained by:


5) Attribution studies: warming matches observations only when human drivers are included

Image

Image

Independent attribution work shows:

  • Natural factors alone → no recent warming
  • Natural + human factors → matches observations

Produced by:


6) Independent temperature records agree — without NASA or NOAA

Image

Image


7) A hard-to-fake physical fingerprint: warming below, cooling above

Image

Image

Observed greenhouse fingerprint:


8) Satellites directly observe reduced outgoing infrared radiation

Image

Image

Peer-reviewed satellite observations:


9) On “data manipulation” claims

Multiple independent investigations found:

  • No fabrication of warming trends
  • No reliance on a single dataset
  • Conclusions hold across independent records

Confirmed by:


Bottom line

The greenhouse effect itself is not controversial. The question is rate and magnitude.

When fossil carbon is added rapidly:

  • CO₂ rises (measured)
  • Isotopic signatures match fossil fuels
  • Infrared heat trapping increases (observed from space)
  • Natural-only explanations fail
  • Human-inclusive explanations succeed

That is why current climate science concludes that human greenhouse gas emissions are the dominant driver of modern warming — based on physical evidence, not politics.

– Geir

from your own source:

The Sun and the Troposphere Control the Earth’s Temperature

(article: Challenges to the CO2 Global Warming Hypothesis: (10) Global Warming Comes from Water Vapor, Not CO2)

December 2023 Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences 19:163-173
DOI:10.29169/1927-5129.2023.19.14

Received: October 20, 2023
Accepted: November 14, 2023
Published: November 30, 2023

  1. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS

This study builds on the quantitative record of previous studies starting in 2014 and continuing to early 2023. It builds on the Excel calculations of Reference [1], which result from the measurement of temperature and relative humidity at twenty locations recorded on the 21st of the month for twelve months. The data show water vapor is one thousand to seven thousand times more effective at warming the atmosphere than CO2.

[…]

This study identifies three methods of showing that the warming effect of CO2 is too small to measure: (a) In 1904, the psychrometric model of the atmosphere was invented [4], (b) Then, in April 2023, proven physics and chemistry showed warming by CO2 is too small to measure [1], (c) In September 2023, temperature causes changes in CO2, CO2 does not change temperature [10]. The basis for these is actual measurements in the Troposphere.

The science presented in this study leads directly to the following conclusions:

10.1. This study confirms quantitatively that the warming effect of CO2 is too small to measure, i.e., negligible. In contrast, warming by water vapor is 1,000 to 7,000 times greater than CO2.

10.2. The warming effect of CO2 is linear with concentration, i.e., the number of molecules per cubic meter. In contrast, the warming effect of water vapor with concentration is curved.

10.3. The ratio of water molecules to CO2 molecules is 0.0010 from the top of the Troposphere through the Stratosphere and Mesosphere to the top of the atmosphere. This amount is too small to affect the flow of energy to space significantly.

10.4. The radiation profile at the top of the atmosphere is essentially the same as at the top of the Troposphere.

10.5. Separating water vapor’s warming effect from
CO2 by radiation profiles is nearly impossible.

10.6. Comparison of three radiation profiles with the ratio of water molecules to CO2 molecules shows the warming effect of CO2 is negligible.

10.7. The Sun is the primary energy source and its variation controls the Earth’s temperature. The Sun determines the Earth’s temperature, it is currently in a solar minimum.

10.8. The Hunga Tonga eruption pushed the global temperature past the Paris Accord target of 1.5oC, but this will be a temporary spike. There appear to be no credible negative effects.

you can skip this one, again (it’s on your ‘i don’t agree with this so i’m gonna ignore it’ list)…

1900 Scientists Say ‘Climate Change Not Caused by CO2’ - The Real Environment Movement Was Hijacked - Centre for Research on Globalization

Millions of people worldwide are concerned about climate change and believe there is a climate emergency. For decades we have been told by the United Nations that Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from human activity are causing disastrous climate change. In 2018, a UN IPCC report even warned that ‘we have 12 years to save the Earth’, thus sending millions of people worldwide into a frenzy.

wow, i guess breaking the law and deleting data after receiving a FOIA request for said data doesn’t count then, eh?

and again, from one of the same entities you’re relying upon … maybe if i make it bigger it’ll stick this time?

“If congress is willing to pay you to find evidence of global warming, by golly, as a scientist, we’re gonna go find evidence of it because that’s what we’re being paid to do. And guess what, if you don’t find evidence, or say the evidence suggests it’s not a problem, your funding ends. This totally corrupts the way we look at the science.”

– Dr. Roy Spencer, U.S. Science Team leader, NASA’s Aqua Satellite (source)

feel free to continue ignoring the relevance of that statement by NASA’s Science Team leader

Climate chief was told of false glacier claims before Copenhagen

The Times January 30, 2010 * The chairman of the leading climate change watchdog was informed that claims about melting Himalayan glaciers were false before the Copenhagen summit, The Times has learnt.

Rajendra Pachauri was told that the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change assessment that the glaciers would disappear by 2035 was wrong, but he waited two months to correct it. He failed to act despite learning that the claim had been refuted by several leading glaciologists.

Subject: Re: For your eyes only

From: Phil Jones p.jones@uea.ac.uk
To: “Michael E. Mann” mann@virginia.edu
Subject: Re: For your eyes only
Date: Thu Feb 3 13:11:46 2005

If they ever hear there is a Freedom of Information Act now in the UK, I think I’ll delete the file rather than send to anyone.

Subject: Re: IPCC & FOI

From: Michael Mann mann@meteo.psu.edu
To: Phil Jones p.jones@uea.ac.uk
Subject: Re: IPCC & FOI
Date: Thu, 29 May 2008 08:12:02 -0400
Reply-to: mann@psu.edu

Phil Jones wrote:

Mike,
Can you delete any emails you may have had with Keith re AR4?
Keith will do likewise. He’s not in at the moment - minor family crisis.

Can you also email Gene and get him to do the same? I don’t
have his new email address.

We will be getting Caspar to do likewise.

I see that CA claim they discovered the 1945 problem in the Nature
paper!!

Cheers
Phil

“Unprecedented” Data Purge At CRU « Climate Audit

On July 31, 2009, the purge of public data at CRU reached levels “unprecedented” in its recorded history. Climate Audit reader Super-Grover said that the data purge was “worse” than we expected.

Crimatologists Found Guilty of Hiding Data | The Corbett Report

It’s just not the IPCC’s month. Now, on top of Pachaurigate and Glaciergate, the original Climategate scandal has finally exploded underneath the crimatologists at the University of East Anglia’s Climatic Research Unit. In a shocking rebuke of the key scientsts behind the IPCC ‘peer-reviewed’ assessment of the dangers of manmade climate change, the UK Information Commissioner ruled yesterday that the group of scientists known as ‘the hockey team’ had broken Freedom of Information laws by conspiring to ignore legitimate requests for information and even conspiring to delete key emails and correspondence so they could never be assessed.

Information Commissioner: Climategate Scientists Broke The Law « climategate.tv

The Daily Mail
January 28, 2010

The scientific unit at the heart of the climate change emails scandal broke the law by hiding data from sceptics.

Researchers at the University of East Anglia breached the Freedom of Information Act by refusing to comply with requests for the data.

Significant Errors Identified in the IPCC Reports

H. Douglas Lightfoot1,* and Gerald Ratzer2

Received: September 26, 2025
Accepted: November 03, 2025
Published: November 10, 2025

Abstract:

Some countries are concerned about increasing levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) causing dangerous warming of the Earth, as promoted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). This is a mistake by the IPCC because the warming by CO2 is too small to measure. This study identifies six serious errors by applying critical thinking and the scientific method. For example, doubling the level of CO2, i.e., the Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity (ECS), does not measurably affect the Earth’s temperature because the warming effect of carbon dioxide (CO2) is too small to measure. Thus, the plot of the warming effect of CO2 against the level, whether or not it is a straight line or logarithmic, is irrelevant. The Sun’s energy is the primary control of Earth’s temperature. However, there is some energy input from the ENSO (El Niño Southern Oscillation). Thus, the Earth’s temperature drops when the Sun’s energy output falls, as it is currently doing. The IPCC overestimates the warming impact of methane and nitrous oxide, both of which have a negligible warming effect. The Earth’s energy balance is incorrect because it is based on averages, and the amount of energy to evaporate water must equal the amount sent to space. It is recommended that people and their governments know about these errors and take appropriate action.

Former NOAA Scientist Confirms Colleagues Manipulated Climate Records - Press Releases - House Committee on Science Space & Tech - Republicans

“Now that Dr. Bates has confirmed that there were heated disagreements within NOAA about the quality and transparency of the data before publication, we know why NOAA fought transparency and oversight at every turn. Dr. Bates’ revelations and NOAA’s obstruction certainly lend credence to what I’ve expected all along - that the Karl study used flawed data, was rushed to publication in an effort to support the president’s climate change agenda, and ignored NOAA’s own standards for scientific study. The Committee thanks Dr. Bates, a Department of Commerce Gold Medal winner for creating and implementing a standard to produce and preserve climate data, for exposing the previous administration’s efforts to push their costly climate agenda at the expense of scientific integrity.”

IPCC Caught Fiddling Its Apocalyptic ‘Sea Level’ Claims - 21st Century Wire

It’s happened again with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) recent report declaring “Code Red for Humanity,” hitting the headlines this week to much fanfare and even more alarmism, including hyperbolic claims that man-made CO2 is somehow causing sea levels to accelerate uncontrollably. The only problem with this (as well as the other wildly exaggerated claims found in their report) is it is simply not true. In fact, real tidal gauge data shows that sea level rise rates have not accelerated at all.

Global Warming Hysteria: IPCC Caught in False Claim of Warming-Caused Increase in Weather Damage - First Things

The United Nations climate science panel faces new controversy for wrongly linking global warming to an increase in the number and severity of natural disasters such as hurricanes and floods. It based the claims on an unpublished report that had not been subjected to routine scientific scrutiny - and ignored warnings from scientific advisers that the evidence supporting the link too weak. The report’s own authors later withdrew the claim because they felt the evidence was not strong enough.

what did i tell you earlier about weather manipulation and its potential impact?

how 'bout that! climate … changes!

lastly, and tragically, at the risk of disappointing you, i’m afraid i won’t be able to participate further in this conversation as i have other things of significantly greater importance i must attend to, therefore i shall leave you with the possibility of attaining total and complete victory should you decide to supply the last and final word in this thread!

have a great day, and i truly mean that - no sarcasm!

ps: regarding Runbox’s position on sustainability, that’s a commendable goal indeed - no doubt we humans are destroying our planet - hopefully none of your ‘green’ energy is being supplied by burning trees

@seekingKnowledge Thanks for taking the time to expand on your view. Clearly you have thought seriously about these questions, and skepticism is always healthy in science.

That said, some of the key claims don’t align with what we can directly observe or measure today despite any of the allegations and irregularities that have been put forth – rather it is the entire body of evidence from myriad different sources that is compelling.

Let us therefore elaborate on where current climate science draws its conclusions and why those conclusions don’t rest on models or authority alone – and independently of IPCC, NOAA, etc.

1) The current warming is real, global, and observed across independent systems

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Surface warming is not inferred from a single institution or method. It is independently observed by:

These datasets use different station selections, statistical techniques, and correction methods — yet they show the same long-term warming trend. This convergence is difficult to explain if warming were an artifact of bias or data handling.

2) CO₂’s warming effect is basic physics, not a modern hypothesis

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CO₂ absorbs infrared radiation at specific wavelengths. This has been measured in laboratories since the 19th century and is used routinely in spectroscopy, atmospheric science, and engineering.

Importantly, this is not controversial or dependent on climate models. What is debated scientifically is sensitivity (how much warming per doubling), not whether the effect exists.

3) The source of rising CO₂ is identifiable — and it’s fossil carbon

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The additional CO₂ in the atmosphere carries a distinct isotopic fingerprint:

  • Reduced ¹⁴C (Suess Effect)
  • Declining ¹³C/¹²C ratios
  • Emissions exceed atmospheric growth, with the remainder absorbed by oceans and land

These signatures match fossil fuels and do not match volcanoes, ocean outgassing, or natural cycles.

Documented by:

4) Natural cycles cannot explain the timing or pattern of modern warming

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Orbital and solar cycles operate over long timescales and do not produce the observed rapid, global warming since the mid-20th century.

Crucially:

  • Solar output has shown no net increase over the period of strongest warming
  • Orbital cycles change regional/seasonal sunlight, not a near-uniform global signal

Explained by:

5) A distinctive fingerprint confirms greenhouse-gas-driven warming

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One of the strongest lines of evidence is vertical temperature structure:

  • Lower atmosphere (troposphere): warming
  • Upper atmosphere (stratosphere): cooling

This pattern is predicted by greenhouse gas theory and not by increased solar output.

Observed and published in peer-reviewed literature by:

6) Satellites directly observe increased heat trapping

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Satellite instruments measure Earth’s outgoing infrared radiation and show:

  • Reduced radiation escaping to space at CO₂ absorption wavelengths
  • Changes consistent with rising greenhouse gas concentrations

This is a direct observational test of greenhouse theory, published by:

7) Scientific consensus is not a vote — it’s an outcome

It’s reasonable to be wary of appeals to consensus. But in science, consensus emerges when independent lines of evidence repeatedly support the same explanation and alternatives fail predictive tests.

That’s why conclusions about human-driven warming are shared across:

  • Physics societies
  • National science academies
  • Independent research groups
  • Observational datasets using unrelated methods

This does not imply infallibility — only that, given current evidence, alternative explanations perform worse.

Closing thought

Questioning simplified narratives is healthy. However, rejecting the dominant scientific explanation requires an alternative that can:

  1. Explain rising CO₂ and its isotopic signature
  2. Match observed warming patterns in space and time
  3. Reproduce vertical atmospheric fingerprints
  4. Align with satellite radiation measurements

So far, no non-anthropogenic explanation meets all of these constraints simultaneously.

We appreciate the thoughtful engagement here, and we hope this helps clarify why current climate science attributes recent global warming primarily to human greenhouse gas emissions — based on measurable physics and observations, not ideology.

We wish you a peaceful and enjoyable holiday (yuletide as we call it in Norway), and all the best to us collectively in treating our planet better in the coming year! :christmas_tree:

– Geir

I’ll call that a draw, not that I’ve read any of it.

It is quite informative and enlightening, with overwhelming evidence in support of man-made climate change. That’s really the essence of it. :earth_africa:

– Geir

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